Florida City Shark Fishing Atlantic Sharpnose Adventures

Atlantic Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) is a small but sporting member of the Carcharhinidae family within the order Carcharhiniformes. Recognized by its distinctively pointed snout and white-spotted body, this shark provides exciting action for anglers in Florida City waters during the fall season. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Overview This coastal shark species is among the most commonly encountered sharks in Florida's inshore and nearshore waters. Their abundance and aggressive feeding behavior make them popular targets for sport fishing, especially in backcountry environments. Despite their modest size compared to other sharks, they put up an impressive fight that surprises many anglers. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Habitat and Distribution These sharks prefer shallow, warm waters typically under 30 feet deep, including estuaries, bays, and nearshore environments with sandy or muddy bottoms. They're commonly found throughout the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic from New Brunswick down to the Yucatan Peninsula. In Florida City waters, they frequent the backcountry flats and channels, especially around the Kaveri River Basin area where brackish water meets cleaner ocean currents. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Size and Weight Adult Atlantic Sharpnose Sharks typically measure between 39-48 inches in length and weigh approximately 7-9 pounds. Males generally mature at about 32 inches, while females mature slightly larger at around 33-35 inches. The Florida state record is just over 13 pounds, though most specimens caught are in the standard range. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Diet and Behavior These opportunistic predators feed primarily on small bony fish, shrimp, crabs, and occasionally squid. They're most active during dawn and dusk periods but will feed throughout the day when presented with an easy meal. They often hunt in small groups, particularly during seasonal migrations, and can detect prey through their excellent sense of smell and the ability to sense electrical impulses from other fish. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Spawning Season These sharks are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young after a 10-11 month gestation period. Mating typically occurs in early summer with females producing 4-7 pups per litter in shallow nursery areas during late spring and early summer. In September around Florida City, many of the sharks caught are juveniles and sub-adults that were born earlier in the year. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Fishing Techniques The most effective method for targeting these sharks is using fresh cut bait such as mullet, ladyfish, or bonito on circle hooks with wire leaders. They respond well to chum slicks and will readily take baits fished near the bottom or suspended under a float. Medium spinning gear with 20-30 pound test line is ideal for handling their quick runs and energetic fights. During fall in Florida City, focus on shallow flats adjacent to deeper channels, especially during incoming tides. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Is It Good to Eat? While legal to harvest (with proper licensing and following size/bag limits), Atlantic Sharpnose Shark isn't commonly targeted for food. The meat has a firm texture with a mild flavor when properly prepared, but requires immediate bleeding and icing to prevent ammonia buildup. Some anglers enjoy the fillets when grilled fresh, though most practice catch and release to support conservation efforts. Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is the best bait for Atlantic Sharpnose Shark? A: Fresh cut mullet, ladyfish, or bonito chunks work best, especially when combined with a light chum slick to attract them to your area. Q: Where can I find Atlantic Sharpnose Shark near Florida City? A: They're commonly found in the shallow backcountry waters, particularly around the Kaveri River Basin and adjacent flats where depths range from 3-15 feet. Q: When is the best time to catch Atlantic Sharpnose Shark? A: September through November offers excellent opportunities as water temperatures remain warm and these sharks actively feed to prepare for winter. Q: Are Atlantic Sharpnose Sharks dangerous? A: While they are sharks, their small size and generally non-aggressive nature toward humans make them minimal threats. Still, proper handling techniques should always be used to protect both the angler and fish.